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Ancestral Graveyard of Jam of Lasbela

Field guides / Balochistan / Ancestral Graveyard of Jam of Lasbela

Field guide · Heritage

Ancestral Graveyard of Jam of Lasbela

The ancestral graveyard of Jam of Lasbela, the Chief Minister of Baluchistan is situated about 6.5 km to the North of Bela Town.

GPGreenPak Field GuidesSourced from Green Tourism Pakistan · 2 min read

The place is locally known as Tharle (Large Garden). It is spread over an area of about 4000 sq. m. The graveyard contains a tomb constructed with burnt bricks, a group of four graves in paramedical form and a pillared canopy constructed in buff sand stone in Chaukhadi type, a group of two lime plastered graves and in a separate enclosed wall, the graves of the forefathers of Jam of Lasbela. Close study of this graveyard reveals that it is similar to Chaukhandi type graveyard and also similar to those which are found in other areas of Sind and Baluchistan and are generally dated to the 17th/18th centuries CE the details of the tomb and the other Chaukhandi type graves are enumerated below: -1: Unknown tomb in burnt bricks, 2: Chaukhandi type graves, 3: Graves under a Pillared Canopy, 4: Lime plastered graves, 5: Graves constructed within the enclosed wall.

Why go

  • ✦Known locally as Tharle — the large garden
  • ✦Five distinct grave groups across about 4,000 square metres
  • ✦A pillared canopy in buff sandstone, Chaukhandi in type
  • ✦The Jam's forefathers set apart behind their own wall
  • ✦Of a piece with Chaukhandi burial across Sindh and Balochistan

History

The Jams were the hereditary rulers of Lasbela, a princely state on the Balochistan coast. Their graveyard belongs to the Chaukhandi tradition of carved sandstone funerary architecture that runs along the coast from Karachi into Balochistan, built between roughly the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries by the Jokhio, Jam and Baloch tribes. Here the five groups include a burnt-brick tomb, a set of four graves, a pillared canopy of buff sandstone in the Chaukhandi manner, two lime-plastered graves, and the walled enclosure of the ruling line.

Historical Significance

The dynastic burial ground of a ruling house, built in a regional tradition that is otherwise mostly tribal — which is why the styles sit side by side here.

Architecture

The whole is closely related to the Chaukhandi graveyards found elsewhere in Sindh and Balochistan, generally dated to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

Why Visit

Five burial styles in one enclosure, with the pillared sandstone canopy the finest thing in it.

Interesting Facts

  • It is known locally as Tharle, meaning the large garden
  • Five distinct grave types stand within one 4,000-square-metre enclosure
  • The ruling family's own graves are walled off from the rest

Planning tip

Best Time to Visit, November to March.

Getting there, Lasbela district in southern Balochistan. The Jam's graveyard is about 6.5 km north of Bela town; the Hinidan graves lie on the right bank of the Hab river, approached by unmetalled but motorable road through hill torrents — the river crossing is still unbridged.

Allow, An hour to ninety minutes at each.

What to Do

◆Work through the five groups in turn — the graveyard is really five burial styles in one enclosure
◆Stop at the pillared canopy in buff sandstone, the finest thing here
◆Find the walled enclosure holding the Jam's forefathers, deliberately set apart from the rest

Nearby

Straight-line distance from Ancestral Graveyard of Jam of Lasbela, within 30 km.