Field guides / Khyber Pakhtunkhwa / Gumbat Stupa
Field guide · Heritage
Gumbat Stupa
Gumbat Stupa is a Buddhist stupa located in the Swat Valley, Pakistan, about 9 kilometers south of Birkot in the Kandag Valley.
It dates back to the 2nd century CE and was first recorded by A. Stein in 1930. The stupa and surrounding area were excavated by various archaeologists over time. The ruins cover an area of 1500 meters by 1000 meters and were restored between 2011-2012, with 25% of the terrace excavated. Radiocarbon dating confirms that the structures were built in the 2nd century. The main stupa, located in the lower zone, has a 17-meter plinth and features a double-domed cupola. It is surrounded by more than 20 smaller stupas.
Why go
- ✦Buddhist heritage
- ✦Gandhara archaeology
- ✦history
Current Condition
The Gumbat Stupa near Birkot is a protected archaeological site under Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Antiquities Act, managed by the Provincial Directorate of Archaeology & Museums. While the Gandharan-era Buddhist site is accessible, it requires enhanced conservation efforts to safeguard its structural integrity from environmental and human- induced damage.
Planning tip
Best Time to Visit, Year-round; confirm local conditions and any festival dates before travel.
Getting there, In or near Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; confirm current local access before visiting.
